What is company dissolution?
Company dissolution, also known as striking off, is the process of formally closing a limited company and removing it from the Companies House register. Once dissolved, the company ceases to exist as a legal entity.
What is a DS01 form?
A DS01 is the application form directors submit to Companies House to request voluntary dissolution. It must be signed by the majority of directors and filed correctly to begin the strike off process.
Can I dissolve my company if it has debts?
No. You cannot dissolve a company with outstanding debts or unresolved HMRC obligations. You must settle all liabilities before applying for voluntary strike off. If your company is insolvent, a formal liquidation process applies instead.
How long does company dissolution take?
The dissolution process typically takes two to three months from submitting the DS01. Companies House publishes a notice in the Gazette and waits two months for any objections before finalising the dissolution.
What happens to funds left in the company before dissolution?
Funds remaining in the company before dissolution should be distributed to shareholders, typically as dividends or as a return of capital. If funds are still held when the company is struck off, they become bona vacantia and pass to the Crown. Your accountant will advise on the most tax-efficient approach.
Do I need an accountant to dissolve my company?
You are not legally required to use an accountant, but professional support ensures all tax obligations are met, final accounts are prepared accurately, and the closure is handled correctly to avoid penalties or HMRC enquiries.
What are the tax implications of dissolving a company?
Distributions made before dissolution may be subject to dividend tax or capital gains tax depending on how they are structured. If more than £25,000 is distributed before strike-off, it is treated as income rather than capital, so it is worth taking advice before closure.
Can HMRC object to a dissolution?
Yes. HMRC can object if there are outstanding tax returns, unpaid Corporation Tax, or unresolved VAT or PAYE obligations. This is why it is essential to file final returns and settle all HMRC liabilities before applying for strike off.
What is the difference between dissolution and liquidation?
Dissolution is a voluntary process for solvent companies with no outstanding debts. Liquidation is a formal insolvency process for companies that cannot pay their debts. A licensed insolvency practitioner must be involved in a formal liquidation.
Do I need to close my company bank account before dissolution?
Yes. You should distribute remaining funds, file final accounts, settle all obligations, and close the company bank account before the dissolution is finalised.
Can a dissolved company be restored?
Yes. A company can be restored to the register within six years of dissolution by applying to Companies House or through a court order. Restoration may be needed to deal with outstanding claims or assets discovered after closure.
Do you provide a free consultation before dissolution?
Yes. We offer a free assessment to review your company's situation, confirm eligibility for dissolution, and outline the closure timeline and costs.
