Accountant For A Limited Company

What is a Confirmation Statement - Companies House Form CS01

A confirmation statement is an annual Companies House filing that every UK limited company and LLP must submit using form CS01. It confirms that the registered information at Companies House is accurate, including directors, registered office, shareholders, people with significant control, and SIC codes. The filing fee is £50 online or £110 on paper since 1 May 2024, and the statement is due within 14 days of each 12-month review period ending.

What is a Confirmation Statement | How to File CS01 Form - GoForma Small Business | UK Accountants & Tax Advisors
This article is part of our Accountant For A Limited Company guide — your essential resource for running a limited company.

Key takeaways

  • A confirmation statement is filed on form CS01 at Companies House by every UK limited company and LLP at least once every 12 months, regardless of whether the business is trading or dormant.
  • Online filing costs £50 and paper filing costs £110, with current fees in place since 1 May 2024 when Companies House increased charges to fund new enforcement powers.
  • The statement is due within 14 days of the end of the 12-month review period, which resets each time a confirmation statement is filed.
  • The confirmation statement confirms or updates registered office, directors, SIC codes, statement of capital, shareholders, people with significant control, and trading status of shares.
  • There is no automatic financial penalty for late filing, but failing to file is a criminal offence and can lead to Companies House striking the company off the public register.

What is a Confirmation Statement - Confirmation Statement Meaning

Are you a business owner wondering what is a Confirmation Statement and why it matters? A Confirmation Statement, also known as Companies House Form CS01, is an official document that companies registered in the UK must file annually. It confirms that the company's information held by Companies House is accurate and up to date.

A Confirmation Statement, formerly known as "annual return", often referred to as a 'CS01,' is a vital document filed annually with Companies House. It was introduced introduced on 30 June 2016. It provides an overview of your company's important details at a particular point in time. This includes information about your registered office, officers, shareholders, and the People with Significant Control (PSC) within your organization. In essence, it confirms that your company's information is up to date and accurate.

Watch below video by Companies House to find out more about the confirmation statement:

Purpose of a Companies House Confirmation Statement

The primary purpose of a Confirmation Statement is to maintain the transparency and accuracy of the public register. It ensures that Companies House and the public have access to the most current and relevant information about your company. This helps in maintaining trust and credibility. A confirmation statement is a mandatory filing requirement. It is a statement of confirmation and doesn't include financial information. Companies must file a confirmation statement annually.

Importance of a Confirmation Statement for Companies House

Filing a confirmation statement is crucial for companies to maintain transparency and good standing with Companies House. It demonstrates compliance with legal obligations and confirms the company's registered office address.

Every limited company is legally required to file a confirmation statement, at least once every 12 months, even if the company is dormant.

What to Include in a Confirmation Statement

To complete a confirmation statement, you just need to verify the information recorded with Companies House and confirm for the correctness at the time of submission. Below information must be reviewed:

  • Registered office address
  • Current company officers (directors, secretaries, LLP members)
  • Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code
  • Statement of capital
  • Trading status of shares
  • Information about People with Significant Control (PSCs) within your company
  • Exemption from keeping a PSC register
  • Shareholder information

Reporting Changes through a Confirmation Statement

Companies have the option to report changes, such as a SIC codes, shareholder details, statement of capital, trading status of shares, exemption from keeping a PSC register, through a confirmation statement.

To update other information such as officers’ details, PSCs, and the registered office, you must report them separately using a relevant Companies House forms.

Confirmation Statement Fee

Confirmation Statement does incur a annual filing fee of £34. You will only be charged once with annual fee during your 12-month review period. But, you can update your company details as often as required for no additional charge.

Confirmation Statement Deadline

The Confirmation Statement must be filed at least once a year, and you have 14 days from the due date of your "review period".

Your review period starts on:

  • the date of company formation, or
  • the ‘statement date’ of the previous confirmation statement

Note: The statement date is the date on which you must confirm that the company information recorded at Companies House is correct.

Your review period ends the day before:

  • the anniversary of company formation, or
  • the statement date of the previous confirmation statement

For example, you have formed a company on 1st July, 2023.

  • Your 12-month review period start date is: 1st July, 2023
  • Review period end date is: 31 June 2024
  • Statement date: 31 June 2024
  • Filing deadline: 14 days later, on 14 July 2024

How to File Confirmation Statement?

There are 3 ways to file confirmation statement to Companies House:

  1. Download and fill in a confirmation statement form and post it to Companies House
  2. Online via WebFiling service. You’ll need your password and authentication code. Register for online filing for the first time filings.
  3. Online with the help of small business accountants by GoForma

Who is responsible for filing a confirmation statement?

Company officers, specifically the directors are responsible for filing a confirmation statement. They must ensure accurate and timely submission to Companies House and confirm the correctness of the company's provided information. Some companies may delegate this responsibility to professional limited company accountants, but it remains the company's legal duty to ensure accurate statement submission.

Confirmation Statements for Dormant Companies

While dormant companies or non trading companies may have no significant activity, they are still required to file a confirmation statement. This statement serves as confirmation of their dormant status. Even if there are no changes, dormant companies need to review the information provided in their last confirmation statement.

What happens if I miss my Company Deadlines?

If you miss the deadline, you should file the confirmation statement as soon as possible even there is no penalty for late filing, but it is a criminal offense. Filing the confirmation statement is crucial to avoid serious consequences.

Failure to file a confirmation statement may lead to the company being struck off the register, causing company dissolution because the Companies House will assume that the company is no longer trading. If this happens, your company will cease to exist and the company assets will pass to the Crown.

Confirmation Statement Vs Annual Accounts

A confirmation statement, filed annually with Companies House, serves to confirm and update the information and structure about a company.

Annual Accounts, also known as financial statements or statutory accounts, provides company's financial performance and activity during the previous year.

Filing a confirmation statement is an essential requirement to fulfill legal obligations. It ensures transparency and provides accurate information about the company's structure, officers, and shareholders. For professional assistance and a hassle-free experience, trust GoForma. Check our Google and Trustpilot reviews to see why small business owners like you choose us. Let us handle the paperwork so you can focus on what you do best – running your business. Hire our small business accountants today and stay ahead in the world of business compliance.

Frequently asked questions

What is a confirmation statement?

A confirmation statement is an annual filing at Companies House that confirms the information held about a UK limited company or LLP is still accurate. It is filed on form CS01 and covers the registered office, directors and company secretary, shareholders, people with significant control, SIC codes describing the company's activities, statement of capital, and trading status of shares. It replaced the old annual return in June 2016 and is simpler to complete.

How much does a confirmation statement cost?

Companies House charges £50 to file a confirmation statement online and £110 to file a paper CS01 form. These fees have applied since 1 May 2024, when Companies House raised filing fees to fund new enforcement capabilities under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act. One fee covers the entire 12-month review period, so additional filings within that period (to record mid-year changes) are free.

When is the confirmation statement deadline?

A confirmation statement must be filed within 14 days of the end of each 12-month review period. The first review period runs from incorporation, and subsequent periods restart on the day after the last confirmation statement was filed. Companies House offers free email reminders through the gov.uk website, which is the easiest way to avoid missing the deadline. The deadline cannot be extended.

Who must file a confirmation statement?

Every active and dormant UK limited company and LLP must file a confirmation statement every 12 months. The legal responsibility sits with the directors, or with the designated members of an LLP. Accountants, company secretaries, and formations agents can be authorised to file on behalf of the company, but the directors remain personally accountable. Sole traders and general partnerships do not have confirmation statement obligations because they are not registered at Companies House.

What information is in a confirmation statement?

A confirmation statement confirms the company name, registered office or SAIL address, company number, officers (directors and secretary), SIC codes describing principal activities, statement of capital, shareholder details, people with significant control, and trading status of shares. Changes to shares, shareholders, and SIC codes can be reported on the statement itself. Changes to directors or registered office use separate forms (AP01/02, TM01, AD01) filed at the time of the change.

What happens if a confirmation statement is filed late?

There is no automatic financial penalty for late filing, unlike annual accounts. However, failing to file is a criminal offence under the Companies Act, and directors can in theory be prosecuted. More practically, Companies House sends warning letters and then begins the strike-off process, which removes the company from the register. Once struck off, the company ceases to exist and its assets pass to the Crown as bona vacantia.

Can I file the confirmation statement myself?

Yes. Directors can file the confirmation statement themselves through the Companies House online service using the company's authentication code. The process takes under ten minutes if no information needs updating. Accountants and company secretaries commonly handle it as part of an annual package, which provides a deadline-tracking safety net. Either way, every active and dormant UK company and LLP must file at least one confirmation statement every year.

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